서버 - AWS EC2 Ubuntu 16.04 LAMP

Apache

설치 준비: 패키지 업그레이드

패키지 목록 갱신

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$ apt-get update

패키지 최신 버전 패치

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$ apt-get upgrade


Apache2 설치

Apache 설치

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$ apt-get install apache2

Aapache 현재 설치 버전 확인

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$ apache2 -v
Server version: Apache/2.4.18 (Ubuntu)
Server built:   2018-06-07T19:43:03apache

가상 서버 확인

http://서버IP


Apache 설정

apache 서비스 시작

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$ sudo /etc/init.d/apache2 start
[ ok ] Starting apache2 (via systemctl): apache2.service.

apache 서비스 중지

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$ sudo /etc/init.d/apache2 stop
[ ok ] Stopping apache2 (via systemctl): apache2.service.

apache 서비스 재시작 명령어

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$ sudo /etc/init.d/apache2 restart
$ [ ok ] Restarting apache2 (via systemctl): apache2.service.



PHP

PHP 7.0 설치

PHP 7.0 설치

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$ apt-get install php

PHP-아파치 연동 모듈 설치

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$ apt-get install libapache2-mod-php7.0

암호화 모듈 설치

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$ apt-get install php-mcrypt

다국어 처리 모듈 설치

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$ apt-get install php-mbstring

이미지 처리 모듈 설치

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$ apt-get install php-gd

원격지 정보 부르는 모듈 설치

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$ apt-get install php-curl php-xml

PHP 적용을 위한 Apache 재시작

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$ apt-get install php-curl php-xml


PHP 설정

PHP 버전 확인

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$ php -v
PHP 7.0.32-0ubuntu0.16.04.1 (cli) ( NTS )
Copyright (c) 1997-2017 The PHP Group
Zend Engine v3.0.0, Copyright (c) 1998-2017 Zend Technologies with Zend OPcache v7.0.32-0ubuntu0.16.04.1, Copyright (c) 1999-2017, by Zend Technologies

PHP 주요 설정 변경

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$ vi /etc/php/7.0/apache2/php.ini
변경 전 변경 후
default_charset =”UTF-8″ default_charset=”UTF-8″ ..수정없음
;mbstring.substitute_character = none; mbstring.substitute_character = none;
;mbstring.language = Japanese mbstring.language = Korean
;mbstring.internal_encoding = mbstring.internal_encoding = UTF-8
;mbstring.http_output = mbstring.http_output = pass
;mbstring.http_input = mbstring.http_input = UTF-8
;mbstring.encoding_translation = Off mbstring.encoding_translation = On
;mbstring.detect_order = auto mbstring.detect_order = UTF-8
;date.timezone= date.timezone=”Asia/Seoul”



MariaDB 설치

설치준비

Ubuntu 버전 확인

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$ lsb_release -a
No LSB modules are available.
Distributor ID: Ubuntu
Description:    Ubuntu 16.04.5 LTS
Release:        16.04
Codename:       xenial

현재 Ubuntu가 가진 mariadb-server 설치정보 확인

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$ apt-cache policy mariadb-server
mariadb-server:
  Installed: (none)
  Candidate: 10.0.36-0ubuntu0.16.04.1
  Version table:
     10.0.36-0ubuntu0.16.04.1 500
        500 http://ap-northeast-2.ec2.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu xenial-updates/universe amd64 Packages
        500 http://security.ubuntu.com/ubuntu xenial-security/universe amd64 Packages
     10.0.24-7 500
        500 http://ap-northeast-2.ec2.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu xenial/universe amd64 Packages

MariaDB 설치정보 업데이트

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$ apt-get install software-properties-common
$ apt-key adv --recv-keys --keyserver hkp://keyserver.ubuntu.com:80 0xF1656F24C74CD1D8
$ add-apt-repository 'deb [arch=amd64,arm64,i386,ppc64el] http://ftp.kaist.ac.kr/mariadb/repo/10.3/ubuntu xenial main'
$ apt update

현재 Ubuntu가 가진 mariadb-server 설치정보 재확인

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$ apt-cache policy mariadb-server
mariadb-server:
  Installed: (none)
  Candidate: 1:10.3.11+maria~xenial
  Version table:
     1:10.3.11+maria~xenial 500
        500 http://ftp.kaist.ac.kr/mariadb/repo/10.3/ubuntu xenial/main i386 Packages
        500 http://ftp.kaist.ac.kr/mariadb/repo/10.3/ubuntu xenial/main arm64 Packages
        500 http://ftp.kaist.ac.kr/mariadb/repo/10.3/ubuntu xenial/main ppc64el Packages
        500 http://ftp.kaist.ac.kr/mariadb/repo/10.3/ubuntu xenial/main amd64 Packages
     10.0.36-0ubuntu0.16.04.1 500
        500 http://ap-northeast-2.ec2.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu xenial-updates/universe amd64 Packages
        500 http://security.ubuntu.com/ubuntu xenial-security/universe amd64 Packages
     10.0.24-7 500
        500 http://ap-northeast-2.ec2.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu xenial/universe amd64 Packages


MariaDB 설치

MariaDB 10.3 설치

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$ apt install mariadb-server

MariaDB 서비스 상태 확인

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$ service mysql status

mariadbstatus

MariaDB 로그인

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$ mysql -uroot -p


MariaDB 기본 character set UTF8 설정

character set 설정 파일 생성

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$ vi /etc/mysql/conf.d/mariadb.cnf

mariadb.cnf 내용

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[client]
default-character-set=utf8mb4

[mysql]
default-character-set=utf8mb4

[mysqld]
collation-server = utf8mb4_unicode_ci
init-connect = 'SET NAMES utf8mb4'
character-set-server = utf8mb4

MariaDB 재시작

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$ service mysql restart

character set 변경 확인

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show variables like 'c%';
+----------------------------------+----------------------------+
| Variable_name                    | Value                      |
+----------------------------------+----------------------------+
| character_set_client             | utf8mb4                    |
| character_set_connection         | utf8mb4                    |
| character_set_database           | utf8mb4                    |
| character_set_filesystem         | binary                     |
| character_set_results            | utf8mb4                    |
| character_set_server             | utf8mb4                    |
| character_set_system             | utf8                       |
| character_sets_dir               | /usr/share/mysql/charsets/ |
| check_constraint_checks          | ON                         |
| collation_connection             | utf8mb4_general_ci         |
| collation_database               | utf8mb4_unicode_ci         |
| collation_server                 | utf8mb4_unicode_ci         |
| column_compression_threshold     | 100                        |
| column_compression_zlib_level    | 6                          |
| column_compression_zlib_strategy | DEFAULT_STRATEGY           |
| column_compression_zlib_wrap     | OFF                        |
| completion_type                  | NO_CHAIN                   |
| concurrent_insert                | ALWAYS                     |
| connect_timeout                  | 5                          |
| core_file                        | OFF                        |
+----------------------------------+----------------------------+



PHP - MariaDB 연동 모듈 설치

모듈 확인

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$ apt-cache policy php-mysql
php-mysql:
  Installed: (none)
  Candidate: 1:7.0+35ubuntu6.1
  Version table:
     1:7.0+35ubuntu6.1 500
        500 http://ap-northeast-2.ec2.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu xenial-updates/main amd64 Packages
     1:7.0+35ubuntu6 500
        500 http://ap-northeast-2.ec2.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu xenial/main amd64 Packages

PHP - MariaDB 연동 모듈 설치

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$ apt-get install php-mysql



참고자료

Tags:

aws_ec2